Cancer Clémentine Vergnaud
Cancer
What is cancer?
Cancer is a complex process in which cells in your body begin to grow out of control. When normal cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place. With cancer, however, some old or damaged cells survive when they should die, and new cells form when they are not needed.
Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells. Normally, human cells grow and divide to form new cells as the body needs them. When cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place.
When cancer develops, however, this orderly process goes wrong. The abnormal cells divide uncontrollably, forming a mass called a tumor. Tumors can be malignant or benign.
Cancer Treatment
Cancer treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these treatments.
The type of treatment that is recommended for you will depend on the type of cancer you have, the stage of the cancer, and your overall health.
Cancer treatment can be complex and challenging, but there are many resources available to help you through this process.
Cancer Causes
There are many possible causes of cancer, including:
- Tobacco use
- Poor diet
- Lack of physical activity
- Exposure to certain chemicals
- Radiation exposure
- Inherited gene mutations
Some people are more likely to develop cancer than others. For example, people who smoke cigarettes are more likely to develop lung cancer than people who do not smoke. People who eat a diet high in processed foods and low in fruits and vegetables are more likely to develop colon cancer than people who eat a healthy diet.
Cancer Prevention
There are several things you can do to reduce your risk of developing cancer, including:
- Quitting smoking
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting regular physical activity
- Limiting exposure to certain chemicals
- Protecting yourself from radiation exposure
- Getting vaccinated against certain viruses
- Getting regular cancer screenings
These measures can help to reduce your risk of developing cancer, but they do not guarantee that you will not develop cancer.
Cancer Survivor
Cancer survivors are people who have been diagnosed with cancer and have completed treatment. They may experience a range of physical, emotional, and social challenges after treatment, but they can also lead full and productive lives.
There are many resources available to help cancer survivors, including support groups, counseling services, and financial assistance programs.
Cancer Mortality
Cancer is the leading cause of death in the United States. In 2020, an estimated 606,880 people in the United States died from cancer.
The most common types of cancer that cause death in the United States are:
- Lung cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Breast cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Prostate cancer
The cancer death rate has been declining in recent years thanks to advances in cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment.
Cancer Research
Cancer research is ongoing, and there are many promising new treatments in development.
The goal of cancer research is to find new and more effective ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat cancer.
Cancer Awareness
Cancer awareness campaigns are important for raising awareness of the disease and promoting early detection.
There are many different ways to get involved in cancer awareness campaigns, such as volunteering your time, donating money, or spreading the word about cancer prevention and early detection.
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